OC-通讯录-分组-删除-判断 重新setter getter
/*
完成以下需求
需求:1、定义 联系人类Contact。实例变量:姓名(拼⾳, ⾸字母大写)、性别、电话号码、住址、分组名称、年龄。 ⽅法:自定义初始化方法(姓名、电话号码)、显示联系⼈信息(重写description方法, 打印所有成员变量)。
2、在main.m中定义字典,分组管理所有联系人。分组名 为26个大写的英文字母。
3、可以添加联系人对象,如果姓名或电话号码为空,添加失败(NSLog错误信息)。添加联系⼈到匹配的分组。
4、删除某个分组的全部联系⼈。
*/
main.n
#if 1
// 创建联系人字典
NSMutableDictionary *contactDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// 循环'A'->'Z'
for (char i = 'A'; i < 'Z'; i++) {
// key
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", i];
// Value
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
// 添加到字典
[contactDic setObject:arr forKey:key];
}
NSLog(@"%@", contactDic);
// 添加
Contact *c1 = [Contact contactWithName:@"YIem" phone:@"yiem" sex:@"yiem" address:@"yiem" groupName:@"yiem" age:01];
Contact *c2 = [Contact contactWithName:@"YI" phone:@"yiem" sex:@"yiem" address:@"yiem" groupName:@"yiem" age:02];
Contact *c3 = [Contact contactWithName:@"Bian" phone:@"yiem" sex:@"yiem" address:@"yiem" groupName:@"yiem" age:03];
Contact *c4 = [Contact contactWithName:@"YIemYi" phone:@"yiem" sex:@"yiem" address:@"yiem" groupName:@"yiem" age:04];
Contact *c5 = [Contact contactWithName:@"YIemYIem" phone:@"yiem" sex:@"yiem" address:@"yiem" groupName:@"yiem" age:05];
Contact *c6 = [Contact contactWithName:@"YIemem" phone:@"yiem" sex:@"yiem" address:@"yiem" groupName:@"yiem" age:06];
// 购建数组
NSArray *cArr = @[c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6];
// 遍历
for (Contact *c in cArr) {
// 判断
if (c.name.length == 0 || c.phone.length == 0) {
NSLog(@"添加失败,姓名和电话不能为空");
} else {
// 成功
// 获取Key
NSString *key = [c.name substringToIndex:1];
// 获取数组
NSMutableArray *arr = [contactDic objectForKey:key];
// 添加
[arr addObject:c];
}
}
// 删除
[contactDic removeObjectForKey:@"A"];
NSLog(@"%@", contactDic);
endif
Contact.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Contact : NSObject
{
NSString *_name;
}
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;// 姓名
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *sex;// 性别
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *phone;// 电话
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *address;// 地址
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *groupName;// f分组
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;// 年龄
// 初始化
(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name
phone:(NSString *)phone sex:(NSString *)sex address:(NSString *)address groupName:(NSString *)groupName age:(NSInteger)age;
// 遍历构造器
(instancetype)contactWithName:(NSString *)name
phone:(NSString *)phone sex:(NSString *)sex address:(NSString *)address groupName:(NSString *)groupName age:(NSInteger)age;
@end
Contact.m
@implementation Contact
// 同时重新getter和setter方法 不会自动产生成员变量 需要重新设置synthesize;
@synthesize name = _naem;
@synthesize phone = _phone;
@synthesize sex = _sex;
@synthesize address = _address;
@synthesize groupName = _groupName;
@synthesize age = _age;
// 初始化
(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString )name phone:(NSString )phone sex:(NSString )sex address:(NSString )address groupName:(NSString *)groupName age:(NSInteger)age
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {self.name = name; self.phone = phone; self.sex = sex; self.address = address; self.groupName = groupName; self.age =age;
}
return self;
}
// settet getter
- (void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
_name = name;
} - (NSString *)name
{
return _name;
} - (void)setPhone:(NSString *)phone
{
_phone = phone;
} - (NSString *)phone
{
return _phone;
} - (void)setSex:(NSString *)sex
{
_sex = sex;
} - (NSString *)sex
{
return _sex;
} - (void)setAddress:(NSString *)address
{
_address = address;
} - (NSString *)address
{
return _address;
} - (void)setGroupName:(NSString *)groupName
{
_groupName = groupName;
} - (NSString *)groupName
{
return _groupName;
} - (void)setAge:(NSInteger)age
{
_age = age;
} - (NSInteger)age
{
return _age;
}
// 便利构造器
- (instancetype)contactWithName:(NSString )name phone:(NSString )phone sex:(NSString )sex address:(NSString )address groupName:(NSString *)groupName age:(NSInteger)age
{
Contact *c = [[Contact alloc] initWithName:name phone:phone sex:sex address:address groupName:groupName age:age];
return c;
}
// 描述方法
- (NSString *)description
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name: %@- phone:%@- sex:%@- address%@- groupName:%@- age:%ld-", self.name, self.phone, self.sex, self.address, self.groupName, self.age];
}