记录一个UITests Failed 的问题：The bundle “XXXUITests” couldn’t be loaded because it is damaged or missing necessary resources. Try reinstalling the bundle.

环境

Mac OS: 10.15.5
Xcode: Version 11.5 (11E608c)
CocoaPod: 1.9.3

具体log

~ - Running tests...
~ The bundle “XXXUITests” couldn’t be loaded because it is damaged or missing necessary resources. Try reinstalling the bundle.
~ (
dlopen_preflight
(/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/XXX-fmdyesowgzsltadmwckhyobwzodi/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/XXXUITests-Runner.app/PlugIns/XXXUITests.xctest/XXXUITests): Library not loaded: @rpath/AFNetworking.framework/AFNetworking
  Referenced from: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/XXX-fmdyesowgzsltadmwckhyobwzodi/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/XXXUITests-Runner.app/PlugIns/XXXUITests.xctest/XXXUITests
  Reason: image not found)

问题过程

在进行FastLane自动化过程中，使用自动屏幕快照过程中，需要写测试用例。所以问题就出现了！

问题原因

项目是混编的项目，其中有Swift，然后就涉及到了Swift历史问题，静态库与动态库的问题。

解决方案

Podfile文件中，
方案一：将use_frameworks! 删除
方案二：将use_frameworks! 替换为 use_modular_headers!

一直没有关过CocoaPods有什么新特性，这就掉坑了！

参考链接
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40480503/the-bundle-uitests-couldn-t-be-loaded-because-it-is-damaged-or-missing-necessary/52355417#52355417
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41210249/why-do-we-use-use-frameworks-in-cocoapods/49469205#49469205
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54365549/the-bundle-uitests-couldn-t-be-loadedbecause-it-is-damaged-or-missing-necessary